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# Copyright (C) 2011 Canonical Ltd.
# Copyright (C) 2012, 2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
#
# Author: Scott Moser <scott.moser@canonical.com>
# Author: Juerg Haefliger <juerg.haefliger@hp.com>
#
# This file is part of cloud-init. See LICENSE file for license information.
"""Phone Home: Post data to url"""
from logging import Logger
from textwrap import dedent
from cloudinit import templater, url_helper, util
from cloudinit.cloud import Cloud
from cloudinit.config import Config
from cloudinit.config.schema import MetaSchema, get_meta_doc
from cloudinit.distros import ALL_DISTROS
from cloudinit.settings import PER_INSTANCE
frequency = PER_INSTANCE
POST_LIST_ALL = [
"pub_key_dsa",
"pub_key_rsa",
"pub_key_ecdsa",
"pub_key_ed25519",
"instance_id",
"hostname",
"fqdn",
]
MODULE_DESCRIPTION = """\
This module can be used to post data to a remote host after boot is complete.
If the post url contains the string ``$INSTANCE_ID`` it will be replaced with
the id of the current instance. Either all data can be posted or a list of
keys to post. Available keys are:
- ``pub_key_dsa``
- ``pub_key_rsa``
- ``pub_key_ecdsa``
- ``pub_key_ed25519``
- ``instance_id``
- ``hostname``
- ``fdqn``
Data is sent as ``x-www-form-urlencoded`` arguments.
**Example HTTP POST**:
.. code-block:: http
POST / HTTP/1.1
Content-Length: 1337
User-Agent: Cloud-Init/21.4
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept: */*
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
pub_key_dsa=dsa_contents&pub_key_rsa=rsa_contents&pub_key_ecdsa=ecdsa_contents&pub_key_ed25519=ed25519_contents&instance_id=i-87018aed&hostname=myhost&fqdn=myhost.internal
"""
meta: MetaSchema = {
"id": "cc_phone_home",
"name": "Phone Home",
"title": "Post data to url",
"description": MODULE_DESCRIPTION,
"distros": [ALL_DISTROS],
"frequency": PER_INSTANCE,
"examples": [
dedent(
"""\
phone_home:
url: http://example.com/$INSTANCE_ID/
post: all
"""
),
dedent(
"""\
phone_home:
url: http://example.com/$INSTANCE_ID/
post:
- pub_key_dsa
- pub_key_rsa
- pub_key_ecdsa
- pub_key_ed25519
- instance_id
- hostname
- fqdn
tries: 5
"""
),
],
"activate_by_schema_keys": ["phone_home"],
}
__doc__ = get_meta_doc(meta)
# phone_home:
# url: http://my.foo.bar/$INSTANCE/
# post: all
# tries: 10
#
# phone_home:
# url: http://my.foo.bar/$INSTANCE_ID/
# post: [ pub_key_dsa, pub_key_rsa, pub_key_ecdsa, instance_id, hostname,
# fqdn ]
#
def handle(
name: str, cfg: Config, cloud: Cloud, log: Logger, args: list
) -> None:
if len(args) != 0:
ph_cfg = util.read_conf(args[0])
else:
if "phone_home" not in cfg:
log.debug(
"Skipping module named %s, "
"no 'phone_home' configuration found",
name,
)
return
ph_cfg = cfg["phone_home"]
if "url" not in ph_cfg:
log.warning(
"Skipping module named %s, "
"no 'url' found in 'phone_home' configuration",
name,
)
return
url = ph_cfg["url"]
post_list = ph_cfg.get("post", "all")
tries = ph_cfg.get("tries")
try:
tries = int(tries) # type: ignore
except (ValueError, TypeError):
tries = 10
util.logexc(
log,
"Configuration entry 'tries' is not an integer, using %s instead",
tries,
)
if post_list == "all":
post_list = POST_LIST_ALL
all_keys = {
"instance_id": cloud.get_instance_id(),
"hostname": cloud.get_hostname().hostname,
"fqdn": cloud.get_hostname(fqdn=True).hostname,
}
pubkeys = {
"pub_key_dsa": "/etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub",
"pub_key_rsa": "/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub",
"pub_key_ecdsa": "/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub",
"pub_key_ed25519": "/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub",
}
for (n, path) in pubkeys.items():
try:
all_keys[n] = util.load_file(path)
except Exception:
util.logexc(
log, "%s: failed to open, can not phone home that data!", path
)
submit_keys = {}
for k in post_list:
if k in all_keys:
submit_keys[k] = all_keys[k]
else:
submit_keys[k] = None
log.warning(
"Requested key %s from 'post'"
" configuration list not available",
k,
)
# Get them read to be posted
real_submit_keys = {}
for (k, v) in submit_keys.items():
if v is None:
real_submit_keys[k] = "N/A"
else:
real_submit_keys[k] = str(v)
# Incase the url is parameterized
url_params = {
"INSTANCE_ID": all_keys["instance_id"],
}
url = templater.render_string(url, url_params)
try:
url_helper.read_file_or_url(
url,
data=real_submit_keys,
retries=tries - 1,
sec_between=3,
ssl_details=util.fetch_ssl_details(cloud.paths),
)
except Exception:
util.logexc(
log, "Failed to post phone home data to %s in %s tries", url, tries
)
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