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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Hypothesis strategies.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
try:
import hypothesis
del hypothesis
except ImportError:
from typing import Tuple
__all__ = () # type: Tuple[str, ...]
else:
from csv import reader as csv_reader
from os.path import dirname, join
from string import ascii_letters, digits
from sys import maxunicode
from typing import (
Callable,
Iterable,
List,
Optional,
Sequence,
Text,
TypeVar,
cast,
)
from gzip import open as open_gzip
from . import DecodedURL, EncodedURL
from hypothesis import assume
from hypothesis.strategies import (
composite,
integers,
lists,
sampled_from,
text,
)
from idna import IDNAError, check_label, encode as idna_encode
__all__ = (
"decoded_urls",
"encoded_urls",
"hostname_labels",
"hostnames",
"idna_text",
"paths",
"port_numbers",
)
T = TypeVar("T")
DrawCallable = Callable[[Callable[..., T]], T]
try:
unichr
except NameError: # Py3
unichr = chr # type: Callable[[int], Text]
def idna_characters():
# type: () -> Text
"""
Returns a string containing IDNA characters.
"""
global _idnaCharacters
if not _idnaCharacters:
result = []
# Data source "IDNA Derived Properties":
# https://www.iana.org/assignments/idna-tables-6.3.0/
# idna-tables-6.3.0.xhtml#idna-tables-properties
dataFileName = join(
dirname(__file__), "idna-tables-properties.csv.gz"
)
with open_gzip(dataFileName) as dataFile:
reader = csv_reader(
(line.decode("utf-8") for line in dataFile),
delimiter=",",
)
next(reader) # Skip header row
for row in reader:
codes, prop, description = row
if prop != "PVALID":
# CONTEXTO or CONTEXTJ are also allowed, but they come
# with rules, so we're punting on those here.
# See: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5892
continue
startEnd = row[0].split("-", 1)
if len(startEnd) == 1:
# No end of range given; use start
startEnd.append(startEnd[0])
start, end = (int(i, 16) for i in startEnd)
for i in range(start, end + 1):
if i > maxunicode: # Happens using Py2 on Windows
break
result.append(unichr(i))
_idnaCharacters = u"".join(result)
return _idnaCharacters
_idnaCharacters = "" # type: Text
@composite
def idna_text(draw, min_size=1, max_size=None):
# type: (DrawCallable, int, Optional[int]) -> Text
"""
A strategy which generates IDNA-encodable text.
@param min_size: The minimum number of characters in the text.
C{None} is treated as C{0}.
@param max_size: The maximum number of characters in the text.
Use C{None} for an unbounded size.
"""
alphabet = idna_characters()
assert min_size >= 1
if max_size is not None:
assert max_size >= 1
result = cast(
Text,
draw(text(min_size=min_size, max_size=max_size, alphabet=alphabet)),
)
# FIXME: There should be a more efficient way to ensure we produce
# valid IDNA text.
try:
idna_encode(result)
except IDNAError:
assume(False)
return result
@composite
def port_numbers(draw, allow_zero=False):
# type: (DrawCallable, bool) -> int
"""
A strategy which generates port numbers.
@param allow_zero: Whether to allow port C{0} as a possible value.
"""
if allow_zero:
min_value = 0
else:
min_value = 1
return cast(int, draw(integers(min_value=min_value, max_value=65535)))
@composite
def hostname_labels(draw, allow_idn=True):
# type: (DrawCallable, bool) -> Text
"""
A strategy which generates host name labels.
@param allow_idn: Whether to allow non-ASCII characters as allowed by
internationalized domain names (IDNs).
"""
if allow_idn:
label = cast(Text, draw(idna_text(min_size=1, max_size=63)))
try:
label.encode("ascii")
except UnicodeEncodeError:
# If the label doesn't encode to ASCII, then we need to check
# the length of the label after encoding to punycode and adding
# the xn-- prefix.
while len(label.encode("punycode")) > 63 - len("xn--"):
# Rather than bombing out, just trim from the end until it
# is short enough, so hypothesis doesn't have to generate
# new data.
label = label[:-1]
else:
label = cast(
Text,
draw(
text(
min_size=1,
max_size=63,
alphabet=Text(ascii_letters + digits + u"-"),
)
),
)
# Filter invalid labels.
# It would be better to reliably avoid generation of bogus labels in
# the first place, but it's hard...
try:
check_label(label)
except UnicodeError: # pragma: no cover (not always drawn)
assume(False)
return label
@composite
def hostnames(draw, allow_leading_digit=True, allow_idn=True):
# type: (DrawCallable, bool, bool) -> Text
"""
A strategy which generates host names.
@param allow_leading_digit: Whether to allow a leading digit in host
names; they were not allowed prior to RFC 1123.
@param allow_idn: Whether to allow non-ASCII characters as allowed by
internationalized domain names (IDNs).
"""
# Draw first label, filtering out labels with leading digits if needed
labels = [
cast(
Text,
draw(
hostname_labels(allow_idn=allow_idn).filter(
lambda l: (
True if allow_leading_digit else l[0] not in digits
)
)
),
)
]
# Draw remaining labels
labels += cast(
List[Text],
draw(
lists(
hostname_labels(allow_idn=allow_idn),
min_size=1,
max_size=4,
)
),
)
# Trim off labels until the total host name length fits in 252
# characters. This avoids having to filter the data.
while sum(len(label) for label in labels) + len(labels) - 1 > 252:
labels = labels[:-1]
return u".".join(labels)
def path_characters():
# type: () -> str
"""
Returns a string containing valid URL path characters.
"""
global _path_characters
if _path_characters is None:
def chars():
# type: () -> Iterable[Text]
for i in range(maxunicode):
c = unichr(i)
# Exclude reserved characters
if c in "#/?":
continue
# Exclude anything not UTF-8 compatible
try:
c.encode("utf-8")
except UnicodeEncodeError:
continue
yield c
_path_characters = "".join(chars())
return _path_characters
_path_characters = None # type: Optional[str]
@composite
def paths(draw):
# type: (DrawCallable) -> Sequence[Text]
return cast(
List[Text],
draw(
lists(text(min_size=1, alphabet=path_characters()), max_size=10)
),
)
@composite
def encoded_urls(draw):
# type: (DrawCallable) -> EncodedURL
"""
A strategy which generates L{EncodedURL}s.
Call the L{EncodedURL.to_uri} method on each URL to get an HTTP
protocol-friendly URI.
"""
port = cast(Optional[int], draw(port_numbers(allow_zero=True)))
host = cast(Text, draw(hostnames()))
path = cast(Sequence[Text], draw(paths()))
if port == 0:
port = None
return EncodedURL(
scheme=cast(Text, draw(sampled_from((u"http", u"https")))),
host=host,
port=port,
path=path,
)
@composite
def decoded_urls(draw):
# type: (DrawCallable) -> DecodedURL
"""
A strategy which generates L{DecodedURL}s.
Call the L{EncodedURL.to_uri} method on each URL to get an HTTP
protocol-friendly URI.
"""
return DecodedURL(draw(encoded_urls()))
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