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#!/usr/bin/python
#
# Urwid Text Layout classes
# Copyright (C) 2004-2011 Ian Ward
#
# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
#
# Urwid web site: http://excess.org/urwid/
from __future__ import division, print_function
from urwid.util import calc_width, calc_text_pos, calc_trim_text, is_wide_char, \
move_prev_char, move_next_char
from urwid.compat import bytes, PYTHON3, B, xrange
class TextLayout:
def supports_align_mode(self, align):
"""Return True if align is a supported align mode."""
return True
def supports_wrap_mode(self, wrap):
"""Return True if wrap is a supported wrap mode."""
return True
def layout(self, text, width, align, wrap ):
"""
Return a layout structure for text.
:param text: string in current encoding or unicode string
:param width: number of screen columns available
:param align: align mode for text
:param wrap: wrap mode for text
Layout structure is a list of line layouts, one per output line.
Line layouts are lists than may contain the following tuples:
* (column width of text segment, start offset, end offset)
* (number of space characters to insert, offset or None)
* (column width of insert text, offset, "insert text")
The offset in the last two tuples is used to determine the
attribute used for the inserted spaces or text respectively.
The attribute used will be the same as the attribute at that
text offset. If the offset is None when inserting spaces
then no attribute will be used.
"""
raise NotImplementedError("This function must be overridden by a real"
" text layout class. (see StandardTextLayout)")
class CanNotDisplayText(Exception):
pass
class StandardTextLayout(TextLayout):
def __init__(self):#, tab_stops=(), tab_stop_every=8):
pass
#"""
#tab_stops -- list of screen column indexes for tab stops
#tab_stop_every -- repeated interval for following tab stops
#"""
#assert tab_stop_every is None or type(tab_stop_every)==int
#if not tab_stops and tab_stop_every:
# self.tab_stops = (tab_stop_every,)
#self.tab_stops = tab_stops
#self.tab_stop_every = tab_stop_every
def supports_align_mode(self, align):
"""Return True if align is 'left', 'center' or 'right'."""
return align in ('left', 'center', 'right')
def supports_wrap_mode(self, wrap):
"""Return True if wrap is 'any', 'space' or 'clip'."""
return wrap in ('any', 'space', 'clip')
def layout(self, text, width, align, wrap ):
"""Return a layout structure for text."""
try:
segs = self.calculate_text_segments( text, width, wrap )
return self.align_layout( text, width, segs, wrap, align )
except CanNotDisplayText:
return [[]]
def pack(self, maxcol, layout):
"""
Return a minimal maxcol value that would result in the same
number of lines for layout. layout must be a layout structure
returned by self.layout().
"""
maxwidth = 0
assert layout, "huh? empty layout?: "+repr(layout)
for l in layout:
lw = line_width(l)
if lw >= maxcol:
return maxcol
maxwidth = max(maxwidth, lw)
return maxwidth
def align_layout( self, text, width, segs, wrap, align ):
"""Convert the layout segs to an aligned layout."""
out = []
for l in segs:
sc = line_width(l)
if sc == width or align=='left':
out.append(l)
continue
if align == 'right':
out.append([(width-sc, None)] + l)
continue
assert align == 'center'
out.append([((width-sc+1) // 2, None)] + l)
return out
def calculate_text_segments(self, text, width, wrap):
"""
Calculate the segments of text to display given width screen
columns to display them.
text - unicode text or byte string to display
width - number of available screen columns
wrap - wrapping mode used
Returns a layout structure without alignment applied.
"""
nl, nl_o, sp_o = "\n", "\n", " "
if PYTHON3 and isinstance(text, bytes):
nl = B(nl) # can only find bytes in python3 bytestrings
nl_o = ord(nl_o) # + an item of a bytestring is the ordinal value
sp_o = ord(sp_o)
b = []
p = 0
if wrap == 'clip':
# no wrapping to calculate, so it's easy.
while p<=len(text):
n_cr = text.find(nl, p)
if n_cr == -1:
n_cr = len(text)
sc = calc_width(text, p, n_cr)
l = [(0,n_cr)]
if p!=n_cr:
l = [(sc, p, n_cr)] + l
b.append(l)
p = n_cr+1
return b
while p<=len(text):
# look for next eligible line break
n_cr = text.find(nl, p)
if n_cr == -1:
n_cr = len(text)
sc = calc_width(text, p, n_cr)
if sc == 0:
# removed character hint
b.append([(0,n_cr)])
p = n_cr+1
continue
if sc <= width:
# this segment fits
b.append([(sc,p,n_cr),
# removed character hint
(0,n_cr)])
p = n_cr+1
continue
pos, sc = calc_text_pos( text, p, n_cr, width )
if pos == p: # pathological width=1 double-byte case
raise CanNotDisplayText(
"Wide character will not fit in 1-column width")
if wrap == 'any':
b.append([(sc,p,pos)])
p = pos
continue
assert wrap == 'space'
if text[pos] == sp_o:
# perfect space wrap
b.append([(sc,p,pos),
# removed character hint
(0,pos)])
p = pos+1
continue
if is_wide_char(text, pos):
# perfect next wide
b.append([(sc,p,pos)])
p = pos
continue
prev = pos
while prev > p:
prev = move_prev_char(text, p, prev)
if text[prev] == sp_o:
sc = calc_width(text,p,prev)
l = [(0,prev)]
if p!=prev:
l = [(sc,p,prev)] + l
b.append(l)
p = prev+1
break
if is_wide_char(text,prev):
# wrap after wide char
next = move_next_char(text, prev, pos)
sc = calc_width(text,p,next)
b.append([(sc,p,next)])
p = next
break
else:
# unwrap previous line space if possible to
# fit more text (we're breaking a word anyway)
if b and (len(b[-1]) == 2 or ( len(b[-1])==1
and len(b[-1][0])==2 )):
# look for removed space above
if len(b[-1]) == 1:
[(h_sc, h_off)] = b[-1]
p_sc = 0
p_off = p_end = h_off
else:
[(p_sc, p_off, p_end),
(h_sc, h_off)] = b[-1]
if (p_sc < width and h_sc==0 and
text[h_off] == sp_o):
# combine with previous line
del b[-1]
p = p_off
pos, sc = calc_text_pos(
text, p, n_cr, width )
b.append([(sc,p,pos)])
# check for trailing " " or "\n"
p = pos
if p < len(text) and (
text[p] in (sp_o, nl_o)):
# removed character hint
b[-1].append((0,p))
p += 1
continue
# force any char wrap
b.append([(sc,p,pos)])
p = pos
return b
######################################
# default layout object to use
default_layout = StandardTextLayout()
######################################
class LayoutSegment:
def __init__(self, seg):
"""Create object from line layout segment structure"""
assert type(seg) == tuple, repr(seg)
assert len(seg) in (2,3), repr(seg)
self.sc, self.offs = seg[:2]
assert type(self.sc) == int, repr(self.sc)
if len(seg)==3:
assert type(self.offs) == int, repr(self.offs)
assert self.sc > 0, repr(seg)
t = seg[2]
if type(t) == bytes:
self.text = t
self.end = None
else:
assert type(t) == int, repr(t)
self.text = None
self.end = t
else:
assert len(seg) == 2, repr(seg)
if self.offs is not None:
assert self.sc >= 0, repr(seg)
assert type(self.offs)==int
self.text = self.end = None
def subseg(self, text, start, end):
"""
Return a "sub-segment" list containing segment structures
that make up a portion of this segment.
A list is returned to handle cases where wide characters
need to be replaced with a space character at either edge
so two or three segments will be returned.
"""
if start < 0: start = 0
if end > self.sc: end = self.sc
if start >= end:
return [] # completely gone
if self.text:
# use text stored in segment (self.text)
spos, epos, pad_left, pad_right = calc_trim_text(
self.text, 0, len(self.text), start, end )
return [ (end-start, self.offs, bytes().ljust(pad_left) +
self.text[spos:epos] + bytes().ljust(pad_right)) ]
elif self.end:
# use text passed as parameter (text)
spos, epos, pad_left, pad_right = calc_trim_text(
text, self.offs, self.end, start, end )
l = []
if pad_left:
l.append((1,spos-1))
l.append((end-start-pad_left-pad_right, spos, epos))
if pad_right:
l.append((1,epos))
return l
else:
# simple padding adjustment
return [(end-start,self.offs)]
def line_width( segs ):
"""
Return the screen column width of one line of a text layout structure.
This function ignores any existing shift applied to the line,
represented by an (amount, None) tuple at the start of the line.
"""
sc = 0
seglist = segs
if segs and len(segs[0])==2 and segs[0][1]==None:
seglist = segs[1:]
for s in seglist:
sc += s[0]
return sc
def shift_line( segs, amount ):
"""
Return a shifted line from a layout structure to the left or right.
segs -- line of a layout structure
amount -- screen columns to shift right (+ve) or left (-ve)
"""
assert type(amount)==int, repr(amount)
if segs and len(segs[0])==2 and segs[0][1]==None:
# existing shift
amount += segs[0][0]
if amount:
return [(amount,None)]+segs[1:]
return segs[1:]
if amount:
return [(amount,None)]+segs
return segs
def trim_line( segs, text, start, end ):
"""
Return a trimmed line of a text layout structure.
text -- text to which this layout structure applies
start -- starting screen column
end -- ending screen column
"""
l = []
x = 0
for seg in segs:
sc = seg[0]
if start or sc < 0:
if start >= sc:
start -= sc
x += sc
continue
s = LayoutSegment(seg)
if x+sc >= end:
# can all be done at once
return s.subseg( text, start, end-x )
l += s.subseg( text, start, sc )
start = 0
x += sc
continue
if x >= end:
break
if x+sc > end:
s = LayoutSegment(seg)
l += s.subseg( text, 0, end-x )
break
l.append( seg )
return l
def calc_line_pos( text, line_layout, pref_col ):
"""
Calculate the closest linear position to pref_col given a
line layout structure. Returns None if no position found.
"""
closest_sc = None
closest_pos = None
current_sc = 0
if pref_col == 'left':
for seg in line_layout:
s = LayoutSegment(seg)
if s.offs is not None:
return s.offs
return
elif pref_col == 'right':
for seg in line_layout:
s = LayoutSegment(seg)
if s.offs is not None:
closest_pos = s
s = closest_pos
if s is None:
return
if s.end is None:
return s.offs
return calc_text_pos( text, s.offs, s.end, s.sc-1)[0]
for seg in line_layout:
s = LayoutSegment(seg)
if s.offs is not None:
if s.end is not None:
if (current_sc <= pref_col and
pref_col < current_sc + s.sc):
# exact match within this segment
return calc_text_pos( text,
s.offs, s.end,
pref_col - current_sc )[0]
elif current_sc <= pref_col:
closest_sc = current_sc + s.sc - 1
closest_pos = s
if closest_sc is None or ( abs(pref_col-current_sc)
< abs(pref_col-closest_sc) ):
# this screen column is closer
closest_sc = current_sc
closest_pos = s.offs
if current_sc > closest_sc:
# we're moving past
break
current_sc += s.sc
if closest_pos is None or type(closest_pos) == int:
return closest_pos
# return the last positions in the segment "closest_pos"
s = closest_pos
return calc_text_pos( text, s.offs, s.end, s.sc-1)[0]
def calc_pos( text, layout, pref_col, row ):
"""
Calculate the closest linear position to pref_col and row given a
layout structure.
"""
if row < 0 or row >= len(layout):
raise Exception("calculate_pos: out of layout row range")
pos = calc_line_pos( text, layout[row], pref_col )
if pos is not None:
return pos
rows_above = list(xrange(row-1,-1,-1))
rows_below = list(xrange(row+1,len(layout)))
while rows_above and rows_below:
if rows_above:
r = rows_above.pop(0)
pos = calc_line_pos(text, layout[r], pref_col)
if pos is not None: return pos
if rows_below:
r = rows_below.pop(0)
pos = calc_line_pos(text, layout[r], pref_col)
if pos is not None: return pos
return 0
def calc_coords( text, layout, pos, clamp=1 ):
"""
Calculate the coordinates closest to position pos in text with layout.
text -- raw string or unicode string
layout -- layout structure applied to text
pos -- integer position into text
clamp -- ignored right now
"""
closest = None
y = 0
for line_layout in layout:
x = 0
for seg in line_layout:
s = LayoutSegment(seg)
if s.offs is None:
x += s.sc
continue
if s.offs == pos:
return x,y
if s.end is not None and s.offs<=pos and s.end>pos:
x += calc_width( text, s.offs, pos )
return x,y
distance = abs(s.offs - pos)
if s.end is not None and s.end<pos:
distance = pos - (s.end-1)
if closest is None or distance < closest[0]:
closest = distance, (x,y)
x += s.sc
y += 1
if closest:
return closest[1]
return 0,0
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