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# Copyright (c) 2011, 2012, 2017 Nicira, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at:
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
util module contains some helper function
"""
import array
import fcntl
import os
import re
import select
import signal
import socket
import struct
import subprocess
import xmlrpc.client
def str_ip(ip_address):
"""
Converts an IP address from binary format to a string.
"""
(x1, x2, x3, x4) = struct.unpack("BBBB", ip_address)
return ("%u.%u.%u.%u") % (x1, x2, x3, x4)
def get_interface_mtu(iface):
"""
Returns MTU of the given interface.
"""
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
indata = iface + ('\0' * (32 - len(iface)))
try:
outdata = fcntl.ioctl(s.fileno(), 0x8921, indata) # socket.SIOCGIFMTU
mtu = struct.unpack("16si12x", outdata)[1]
except:
return 0
return mtu
def get_interface(address):
"""
Finds first interface that has given address
"""
bytes = 256 * 32
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
names = array.array('B', '\0' * bytes)
outbytes = struct.unpack('iL', fcntl.ioctl(
s.fileno(),
0x8912, # SIOCGIFCONF
struct.pack('iL', bytes, names.buffer_info()[0])
))[0]
namestr = names.tostring()
for i in range(0, outbytes, 40):
name = namestr[i:i + 16].split('\0', 1)[0]
if address == str_ip(namestr[i + 20:i + 24]):
return name
return None # did not find interface we were looking for
def uname():
os_info = os.uname()
return os_info[2] # return only the kernel version number
def start_process(args):
try:
p = subprocess.Popen(args,
stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
out, err = p.communicate()
return (p.returncode, out, err)
except OSError:
return (-1, None, None)
def get_driver(iface):
ret, out, _err = start_process(["ethtool", "-i", iface])
if ret == 0:
lines = out.splitlines()
driver = "%s(%s)" % (lines[0], lines[1]) # driver name + version
else:
driver = None
return driver
def interface_up(iface):
"""
This function brings given iface up.
"""
ret, _out, _err = start_process(["ip", "link", "set", iface, "up"])
return ret
def interface_assign_ip(iface, ip_addr, mask):
"""
This function adds an IP address to an interface. If mask is None
then a mask will be selected automatically. In case of success
this function returns 0.
"""
interface_ip_op(iface, ip_addr, mask, "add")
def interface_remove_ip(iface, ip_addr, mask):
"""
This function removes an IP address from an interface. If mask is
None then a mask will be selected automatically. In case of
success this function returns 0.
"""
interface_ip_op(iface, ip_addr, mask, "del")
def interface_ip_op(iface, ip_addr, mask, op):
if mask is not None:
arg = "%s/%s" % (ip_addr, mask)
elif '/' in ip_addr:
arg = ip_addr
else:
(x1, x2, x3, x4) = struct.unpack("BBBB", socket.inet_aton(ip_addr))
if x1 < 128:
arg = "%s/8" % ip_addr
elif x1 < 192:
arg = "%s/16" % ip_addr
else:
arg = "%s/24" % ip_addr
ret, _out, _err = start_process(["ip", "addr", op, arg, "dev", iface])
return ret
def interface_get_ip(iface):
"""
This function returns tuple - ip and mask that was assigned to the
interface.
"""
args = ["ip", "addr", "show", iface]
ret, out, _err = start_process(args)
if ret == 0:
ip = re.search(r'inet (\S+)/(\S+)', out)
if ip is not None:
return (ip.group(1), ip.group(2))
else:
return ret
def move_routes(iface1, iface2):
"""
This function moves routes from iface1 to iface2.
"""
args = ["ip", "route", "show", "dev", iface1]
ret, out, _err = start_process(args)
if ret == 0:
for route in out.splitlines():
args = ["ip", "route", "replace", "dev", iface2] + route.split()
start_process(args)
def get_interface_from_routing_decision(ip):
"""
This function returns the interface through which the given ip address
is reachable.
"""
args = ["ip", "route", "get", ip]
ret, out, _err = start_process(args)
if ret == 0:
iface = re.search(r'dev (\S+)', out)
if iface:
return iface.group(1)
return None
def rpc_client(ip, port):
return xmlrpc.client.Server("http://%s:%u/" % (ip, port), allow_none=True)
def sigint_intercept():
"""
Intercept SIGINT from child (the local ovs-test server process).
"""
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN)
def start_local_server(port):
"""
This function spawns an ovs-test server that listens on specified port
and blocks till the spawned ovs-test server is ready to accept XML RPC
connections.
"""
p = subprocess.Popen(["ovs-test", "-s", str(port)],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
preexec_fn=sigint_intercept)
fcntl.fcntl(p.stdout.fileno(), fcntl.F_SETFL,
fcntl.fcntl(p.stdout.fileno(), fcntl.F_GETFL) | os.O_NONBLOCK)
while p.poll() is None:
fd = select.select([p.stdout.fileno()], [], [])[0]
if fd:
out = p.stdout.readline()
if out.startswith("Starting RPC server"):
break
if p.poll() is not None:
raise RuntimeError("Couldn't start local instance of ovs-test server")
return p
def get_datagram_sizes(mtu1, mtu2):
"""
This function calculates all the "interesting" datagram sizes so that
we test both - receive and send side with different packets sizes.
"""
s1 = set([8, mtu1 - 100, mtu1 - 28, mtu1])
s2 = set([8, mtu2 - 100, mtu2 - 28, mtu2])
return sorted(s1.union(s2))
def ip_from_cidr(string):
"""
This function removes the netmask (if present) from the given string and
returns the IP address.
"""
token = string.split("/")
return token[0]
def bandwidth_to_string(bwidth):
"""Convert bandwidth from long to string and add units."""
bwidth = bwidth * 8 # Convert back to bits/second
if bwidth >= 10000000:
return str(int(bwidth / 1000000)) + "Mbps"
elif bwidth > 10000:
return str(int(bwidth / 1000)) + "Kbps"
else:
return str(int(bwidth)) + "bps"
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