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"""
Keyring implementation support
"""
import os
import abc
import logging
import operator
from typing import Optional
import importlib_metadata as metadata
from . import credentials, errors, util
from .util import properties
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
by_priority = operator.attrgetter('priority')
_limit = None
class KeyringBackendMeta(abc.ABCMeta):
"""
A metaclass that's both an ABCMeta and a type that keeps a registry of
all (non-abstract) types.
"""
def __init__(cls, name, bases, dict):
super().__init__(name, bases, dict)
if not hasattr(cls, '_classes'):
cls._classes = set()
classes = cls._classes
if not cls.__abstractmethods__:
classes.add(cls)
class KeyringBackend(metaclass=KeyringBackendMeta):
"""The abstract base class of the keyring, every backend must implement
this interface.
"""
def __init__(self):
self.set_properties_from_env()
# @abc.abstractproperty
def priority(cls):
"""
Each backend class must supply a priority, a number (float or integer)
indicating the priority of the backend relative to all other backends.
The priority need not be static -- it may (and should) vary based
attributes of the environment in which is runs (platform, available
packages, etc.).
A higher number indicates a higher priority. The priority should raise
a RuntimeError with a message indicating the underlying cause if the
backend is not suitable for the current environment.
As a rule of thumb, a priority between zero but less than one is
suitable, but a priority of one or greater is recommended.
"""
@properties.ClassProperty
@classmethod
def viable(cls):
with errors.ExceptionRaisedContext() as exc:
cls.priority
return not exc
@classmethod
def get_viable_backends(cls):
"""
Return all subclasses deemed viable.
"""
return filter(operator.attrgetter('viable'), cls._classes)
@properties.ClassProperty
@classmethod
def name(cls):
"""
The keyring name, suitable for display.
The name is derived from module and class name.
"""
parent, sep, mod_name = cls.__module__.rpartition('.')
mod_name = mod_name.replace('_', ' ')
return ' '.join([mod_name, cls.__name__])
def __str__(self):
keyring_class = type(self)
return "{}.{} (priority: {:g})".format(
keyring_class.__module__, keyring_class.__name__, keyring_class.priority
)
@abc.abstractmethod
def get_password(self, service: str, username: str) -> Optional[str]:
"""Get password of the username for the service"""
return None
@abc.abstractmethod
def set_password(self, service: str, username: str, password: str) -> None:
"""Set password for the username of the service.
If the backend cannot store passwords, raise
PasswordSetError.
"""
raise errors.PasswordSetError("reason")
# for backward-compatibility, don't require a backend to implement
# delete_password
# @abc.abstractmethod
def delete_password(self, service: str, username: str) -> None:
"""Delete the password for the username of the service.
If the backend cannot delete passwords, raise
PasswordDeleteError.
"""
raise errors.PasswordDeleteError("reason")
# for backward-compatibility, don't require a backend to implement
# get_credential
# @abc.abstractmethod
def get_credential(
self,
service: str,
username: Optional[str],
) -> Optional[credentials.Credential]:
"""Gets the username and password for the service.
Returns a Credential instance.
The *username* argument is optional and may be omitted by
the caller or ignored by the backend. Callers must use the
returned username.
"""
# The default implementation requires a username here.
if username is not None:
password = self.get_password(service, username)
if password is not None:
return credentials.SimpleCredential(username, password)
return None
def set_properties_from_env(self):
"""For all KEYRING_PROPERTY_* env var, set that property."""
def parse(item):
key, value = item
pre, sep, name = key.partition('KEYRING_PROPERTY_')
return sep and (name.lower(), value)
props = filter(None, map(parse, os.environ.items()))
for name, value in props:
setattr(self, name, value)
class Crypter:
"""Base class providing encryption and decryption"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def encrypt(self, value):
"""Encrypt the value."""
pass
@abc.abstractmethod
def decrypt(self, value):
"""Decrypt the value."""
pass
class NullCrypter(Crypter):
"""A crypter that does nothing"""
def encrypt(self, value):
return value
def decrypt(self, value):
return value
def _load_plugins():
"""
Locate all setuptools entry points by the name 'keyring backends'
and initialize them.
Any third-party library may register an entry point by adding the
following to their setup.cfg::
[options.entry_points]
keyring.backends =
plugin_name = mylib.mymodule:initialize_func
`plugin_name` can be anything, and is only used to display the name
of the plugin at initialization time.
`initialize_func` is optional, but will be invoked if callable.
"""
for ep in metadata.entry_points(group='keyring.backends'):
try:
log.debug('Loading %s', ep.name)
init_func = ep.load()
if callable(init_func):
init_func()
except Exception:
log.exception(f"Error initializing plugin {ep}.")
@util.once
def get_all_keyring():
"""
Return a list of all implemented keyrings that can be constructed without
parameters.
"""
_load_plugins()
viable_classes = KeyringBackend.get_viable_backends()
rings = util.suppress_exceptions(viable_classes, exceptions=TypeError)
return list(rings)
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