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# Copyright 2020 Red Hat, Inc.
# Author: Jake Hunsaker <jhunsake@redhat.com>
# This file is part of the sos project: https://github.com/sosreport/sos
#
# This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
# modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of
# version 2 of the GNU General Public License.
#
# See the LICENSE file in the source distribution for further information.
import json
import logging
import os
import tempfile
import sys
import time
from argparse import SUPPRESS
from datetime import datetime
from getpass import getpass
from shutil import rmtree
from pathlib import Path
from sos import __version__
from sos.archive import TarFileArchive
from sos.options import SoSOptions
from sos.utilities import TempFileUtil, shell_out
class SoSComponent():
"""Any sub-command that sos supports needs to subclass SoSComponent in
order to be properly supported by the sos binary.
This class contains the standardized entrypoint for subcommands, as well as
building out supported options from both globally shared option lists, and
options supported by that specific subcommand.
When sos initializes, it will load an unintialized instance of each class
found within one recursion of the module root directory that subclasses
SoSComponent.
If sos is able to match the user-specified subcommand to one that exists
locally, then that SoSComponent is initialized, logging is setup, and a
policy is loaded. From there, the component's execute() method takes over.
Added in 4.0
"""
desc = 'unset'
arg_defaults = {}
configure_logging = True
load_policy = True
load_probe = True
root_required = False
_arg_defaults = {
"batch": False,
"compression_type": 'auto',
"config_file": '/etc/sos/sos.conf',
"debug": False,
"encrypt": False,
"encrypt_key": None,
"encrypt_pass": None,
"quiet": False,
"threads": 4,
"tmp_dir": '',
"sysroot": None,
"verbosity": 0
}
def __init__(self, parser, parsed_args, cmdline_args):
self.parser = parser
self.args = parsed_args
self.cmdline = cmdline_args
self.exit_process = False
self.archive = None
self.tmpdir = None
self.tempfile_util = None
self.manifest = None
try:
import signal
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, self.get_exit_handler())
except Exception:
pass
# update args from component's arg_defaults defintion
self._arg_defaults.update(self.arg_defaults)
self.opts = self.load_options() # lgtm [py/init-calls-subclass]
if self.configure_logging:
tmpdir = self.get_tmpdir_default()
# only setup metadata if we are logging
self.manifest = SoSMetadata()
if not os.path.isdir(tmpdir) \
or not os.access(tmpdir, os.W_OK):
msg = "temporary directory %s " % tmpdir
msg += "does not exist or is not writable\n"
# write directly to stderr as logging is not initialised yet
sys.stderr.write(msg)
self._exit(1)
self.sys_tmp = tmpdir
self.tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="sos.", dir=self.sys_tmp)
self.tempfile_util = TempFileUtil(self.tmpdir)
self._setup_logging()
if self.load_policy:
self.load_local_policy()
if self.manifest is not None:
self.manifest.add_field('version', __version__)
self.manifest.add_field('cmdline', ' '.join(self.cmdline))
self.manifest.add_field('start_time', datetime.now())
# these three will be set later, add here for organization
self.manifest.add_field('end_time', '')
self.manifest.add_field('run_time', '')
self.manifest.add_field('compression', '')
self.manifest.add_field('tmpdir', self.tmpdir)
self.manifest.add_field('tmpdir_fs_type', self.tmpfstype)
self.manifest.add_field('policy', self.policy.distro)
self.manifest.add_section('components')
def load_local_policy(self):
try:
import sos.policies
self.policy = sos.policies.load(sysroot=self.opts.sysroot,
probe_runtime=self.load_probe)
self.sysroot = self.policy.sysroot
except KeyboardInterrupt:
self._exit(0)
self._is_root = self.policy.is_root()
def execute(self):
raise NotImplementedError
def get_exit_handler(self):
def exit_handler(signum, frame):
self.exit_process = True
self._exit()
return exit_handler
def _exit(self, error=0, msg=None):
if msg:
self.ui_log.error("")
self.ui_log.error(msg)
raise SystemExit(error)
def get_tmpdir_default(self):
"""If --tmp-dir is not specified, provide a default location.
Normally this is /var/tmp, but if we detect we are in a container, then
use a standardized env var to redirect to the host's filesystem instead
"""
if self.opts.tmp_dir:
tmpdir = os.path.abspath(self.opts.tmp_dir)
else:
tmpdir = os.getenv('TMPDIR', None) or '/var/tmp'
if os.getenv('HOST', None) and os.getenv('container', None):
tmpdir = os.path.join(os.getenv('HOST'), tmpdir.lstrip('/'))
# no standard library method exists for this, so call out to stat to
# avoid bringing in a dependency on psutil
self.tmpfstype = shell_out(
"stat --file-system --format=%s %s" % ("%T", tmpdir)
).strip()
if self.tmpfstype == 'tmpfs':
# can't log to the ui or sos.log yet since those require a defined
# tmpdir to setup
print("WARNING: tmp-dir is set to a tmpfs filesystem. This may "
"increase memory pressure and cause instability on low "
"memory systems, or when using --all-logs.")
time.sleep(2)
return tmpdir
def check_listing_options(self):
opts = [o for o in self.opts.dict().keys() if o.startswith('list')]
if opts:
return any([getattr(self.opts, opt) for opt in opts])
@classmethod
def add_parser_options(cls, parser):
"""This should be overridden by each subcommand to add its own unique
options to the parser
"""
pass
def apply_options_from_cmdline(self, opts):
"""(Re-)apply options specified via the cmdline to an options instance
There are several cases where we may need to re-apply the options from
the cmdline over previously loaded options - for instance when an
option is specified in both a config file and cmdline, or a preset and
the cmdline, or all three.
Use this to re-apply cmdline option overrides to anything that may
change the default values of options
Positional arguments:
:param opts: SoSOptions object to update
"""
# override the values from config files with the values from the
# cmdline iff that value was explicitly specified, and compare it to
# the _current_ set of opts from the config files as a default
cmdopts = SoSOptions().from_args(
self.parser.parse_args(self.cmdline),
arg_defaults=opts.dict(preset_filter=False)
)
# we can't use merge() here, as argparse will pass default values for
# unset options which would effectively negate config file settings and
# set all values back to their normal default
codict = cmdopts.dict(preset_filter=False)
for opt, val in codict.items():
if opt not in cmdopts.arg_defaults.keys():
continue
if val not in [None, [], ''] and val != opts.arg_defaults[opt]:
setattr(opts, opt, val)
return opts
def load_options(self):
"""Compile arguments loaded from defaults, config files, and the
command line into a usable set of options
"""
# load the defaults defined by the component and the shared options
opts = SoSOptions(arg_defaults=self._arg_defaults)
for option in self.parser._actions:
if option.default != SUPPRESS:
option.default = None
opts.update_from_conf(self.args.config_file, self.args.component)
# directly check the cmdline options here as they have yet to be loaded
# as SoSOptions, and if we do this check after they are loaded we would
# need to do a second update from cmdline options for overriding config
# file values
if '--clean' in self.cmdline or '--mask' in self.cmdline:
opts.update_from_conf(self.args.config_file, 'clean')
if os.getuid() != 0:
userconf = os.path.join(Path.home(), '.config/sos/sos.conf')
if os.path.exists(userconf):
opts.update_from_conf(userconf, self.args.component)
opts = self.apply_options_from_cmdline(opts)
return opts
def cleanup(self):
# archive and tempfile cleanup may fail due to a fatal
# OSError exception (ENOSPC, EROFS etc.).
try:
if self.archive:
self.archive.cleanup()
if self.tempfile_util:
self.tempfile_util.clean()
if self.tmpdir:
rmtree(self.tmpdir)
except Exception as err:
print("Failed to finish cleanup: %s\nContents may remain in %s"
% (err, self.tmpdir))
def _set_encrypt_from_env_vars(self):
msg = ('No encryption environment variables set, archive will not be '
'encrypted')
if os.environ.get('SOSENCRYPTKEY'):
self.opts.encrypt_key = os.environ.get('SOSENCRYPTKEY')
msg = 'Encryption key set via environment variable'
elif os.environ.get('SOSENCRYPTPASS'):
self.opts.encrypt_pass = os.environ.get('SOSENCRYPTPASS')
msg = 'Encryption passphrase set via environment variable'
self.soslog.info(msg)
self.ui_log.info(msg)
def _get_encryption_method(self):
if not self.opts.batch:
_enc = None
while _enc not in ('P', 'K', 'E', 'N'):
_enc = input((
'Specify encryption method [P]assphrase, [K]ey, [E]nv '
'vars, [N]o encryption: '
)).upper()
if _enc == 'P':
self.opts.encrypt_pass = getpass('Specify encryption '
'passphrase: ')
elif _enc == 'K':
self.opts.encrypt_key = input('Specify encryption key: ')
elif _enc == 'E':
self._set_encrypt_from_env_vars()
else:
self.opts.encrypt_key = None
self.opts.encrypt_pass = None
self.soslog.info("User specified --encrypt, but chose no "
"encryption when prompted.")
self.ui_log.warn("Archive will not be encrypted")
else:
self._set_encrypt_from_env_vars()
def setup_archive(self, name=''):
if self.opts.encrypt:
self._get_encryption_method()
enc_opts = {
'encrypt': True if (self.opts.encrypt_pass or
self.opts.encrypt_key) else False,
'key': self.opts.encrypt_key,
'password': self.opts.encrypt_pass
}
if not name:
name = self.policy.get_archive_name()
archive_name = os.path.join(self.tmpdir, name)
if self.opts.compression_type == 'auto':
auto_archive = self.policy.get_preferred_archive()
self.archive = auto_archive(archive_name, self.tmpdir,
self.policy, self.opts.threads,
enc_opts, self.sysroot,
self.manifest)
else:
self.archive = TarFileArchive(archive_name, self.tmpdir,
self.policy, self.opts.threads,
enc_opts, self.sysroot,
self.manifest)
self.archive.set_debug(self.opts.verbosity > 2)
def _setup_logging(self):
"""Creates the log handler that shall be used by all components and any
and all related bits to those components that need to log either to the
console or to the log file for that run of sos.
"""
# main soslog
self.soslog = logging.getLogger('sos')
self.soslog.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
flog = None
if not self.check_listing_options():
self.sos_log_file = self.get_temp_file()
flog = logging.StreamHandler(self.sos_log_file)
flog.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(
'%(asctime)s %(levelname)s: %(message)s'))
flog.setLevel(logging.INFO)
self.soslog.addHandler(flog)
if not self.opts.quiet:
console = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
console.setFormatter(logging.Formatter('%(message)s'))
if self.opts.verbosity:
if flog:
flog.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
if self.opts.verbosity > 1:
console.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
else:
console.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
else:
console.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
self.soslog.addHandler(console)
# still log ERROR level message to console, but only setup this handler
# when --quiet is used, as otherwise we'll double log
else:
console_err = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stderr)
console_err.setFormatter(logging.Formatter('%(message)s'))
console_err.setLevel(logging.ERROR)
self.soslog.addHandler(console_err)
# ui log
self.ui_log = logging.getLogger('sos_ui')
self.ui_log.setLevel(logging.INFO)
if not self.check_listing_options():
self.sos_ui_log_file = self.get_temp_file()
ui_fhandler = logging.StreamHandler(self.sos_ui_log_file)
ui_fhandler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(
'%(asctime)s %(levelname)s: %(message)s'))
self.ui_log.addHandler(ui_fhandler)
if not self.opts.quiet:
ui_console = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
ui_console.setFormatter(logging.Formatter('%(message)s'))
ui_console.setLevel(logging.INFO)
self.ui_log.addHandler(ui_console)
def get_temp_file(self):
return self.tempfile_util.new()
class SoSMetadata():
"""This class is used to record metadata from a sos execution that will
then be stored as a JSON-formatted manifest within the final tarball.
It can be extended by adding further instances of SoSMetadata to represent
dict-like structures throughout the various sos bits that record to
metadata
"""
def add_field(self, field_name, content):
"""Add a key, value entry to the current metadata instance
"""
setattr(self, field_name, content)
def add_section(self, section_name):
"""Adds a new instance of SoSMetadata to the current instance
"""
setattr(self, section_name, SoSMetadata())
return getattr(self, section_name)
def add_list(self, list_name, content=[]):
"""Add a named list element to the current instance. If content is not
supplied, then add an empty list that can alter be appended to
"""
if not isinstance(content, list):
raise TypeError('content added must be list')
setattr(self, list_name, content)
def get_json(self, indent=None):
"""Convert contents of this SoSMetdata instance, and all other nested
instances (sections), into a json-formatted output.
Used to write manifest.json to the final archives.
"""
return json.dumps(self,
default=lambda o: getattr(o, '__dict__', str(o)),
indent=indent)
# vim: set et ts=4 sw=4 :
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