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#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# ssh-import-id - Authorize SSH public keys from trusted online identities
#
# Copyright (c) 2013 Casey Marshall <casey.marshall@gmail.com>
# Copyright (c) 2013 Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@gmail.com>
#
# ssh-import-id is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, version 3.
#
# ssh-import-id is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with ssh-import-id. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import argparse
import getpass
import json
try:
from json.decoder import JSONDecodeError
except ImportError:
JSONDecodeError = ValueError
import logging
import os
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import urllib.error
from urllib.parse import quote_plus
from urllib.request import Request, urlopen
import distro
from .version import VERSION
DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 15.0
DEFAULT_PROTO = "lp"
logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s',
level=logging.INFO)
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description='Authorize SSH public keys from trusted online identities.',
prog="ssh-import-id")
parser.add_argument(
'-o', '--output', metavar='FILE',
help='Write output to file (default ~/.ssh/authorized_keys)')
parser.add_argument(
'-r', '--remove', action="store_true", default=False,
help='Remove a key from authorized keys file')
parser.add_argument(
'-u', '--useragent', metavar='USERAGENT', default="",
help='Append to the http user agent string')
parser.add_argument(
'userids', nargs='+', metavar="USERID",
help='User IDs to import')
parser.options = None
TEMPFILES = []
def cleanup():
"""
Cleanup tempfiles
"""
for f in TEMPFILES:
if os.path.exists(f):
os.unlink(f)
def die(msg):
"""
The only thing in Perl worth keeping
"""
logging.error(msg)
cleanup()
sys.exit(1)
def key_fingerprint(fields):
"""
Get the fingerprint for an SSH public key
Returns None if not valid key material
"""
if not fields:
return None
if len(fields) < 3:
return None
tempfd, tempname = tempfile.mkstemp(
prefix='ssh-auth-key-check', suffix='.pub')
TEMPFILES.append(tempname)
with os.fdopen(tempfd, "w") as tempf:
tempf.write(" ".join(fields))
tempf.write("\n")
keygen_proc = subprocess.Popen(
['ssh-keygen', '-l', '-f', tempname], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
keygen_out, _ = keygen_proc.communicate(None)
if keygen_proc.returncode:
# Non-zero RC: probably not a public key
return None
os.unlink(tempname)
keygen_fields = keygen_out.split()
if not keygen_fields or len(keygen_fields) < 2:
# Empty output?
return None
out = []
for k in keygen_out.split():
out.append(str(k.decode('utf-8').strip()))
return out
def open_output(name, mode='a+'):
"""
Open output for writing, supporting either stdout or a filename
"""
if name == '-':
return False
return open(name, mode)
def assert_parent_dir(keyfile):
"""
Ensure that the keyfile parent directory exists
"""
# Standard out: nothing to do
if keyfile == "-":
return True
# Get output file parent directory
if os.path.dirname(keyfile):
parent_dir = os.path.dirname(keyfile)
else:
parent_dir = "."
# Ensure parent directory exists
if not os.path.exists(parent_dir):
umask = os.umask(0o077)
os.makedirs(parent_dir, 0o700)
os.umask(umask)
if os.path.isdir(parent_dir):
return True
die("Parent directory not found for output [%s]" % (keyfile))
def read_keyfile():
"""
Locate key file, read the current state, return lines in a list
"""
keyfile = get_keyfile(parser.options.output)
if keyfile == "-" or not os.path.exists(keyfile):
lines = []
else:
try:
with open(keyfile, "r") as fp:
lines = fp.readlines()
except OSError:
die("Could not read authorized key file [%s]" % (keyfile))
return lines
def write_keyfile(keyfile_lines, mode):
"""
Locate key file, write lines to it
"""
output_file = get_keyfile(parser.options.output)
if output_file == "-":
for line in keyfile_lines:
if line:
sys.stdout.write(line)
sys.stdout.write("\n\n")
sys.stdout.flush()
elif assert_parent_dir(output_file):
with open(output_file, mode) as f:
for line in keyfile_lines:
if line.strip():
f.write(line)
f.write("\n\n")
def get_keyfile(path=None):
"""Return 'path' if true, else a path to current user's authorized_keys."""
if not path:
if os.environ.get("HOME"):
home = os.environ["HOME"]
else:
home = os.path.expanduser("~" + getpass.getuser())
path = os.path.join(home, ".ssh", "authorized_keys")
return path
def fp_tuple(fp):
"""
Build a string that uniquely identifies a key
"""
# An SSH public key is uniquely identified by the tuple
# [length, hash, type]. fp should be a list of results of
# the `ssh-keygen -l -f` command
return ' '.join([fp[0], fp[1], fp[-1]])
def key_list(keyfile_lines):
"""
Return a list of uniquely identified keys
"""
# Map out which keys we already have
keys = []
for line in keyfile_lines:
ssh_fp = key_fingerprint(line.split())
if ssh_fp:
keys.append(fp_tuple(ssh_fp))
logging.debug("Already have SSH public keys: [%s]", ' '.join(keys))
return keys
def fetch_keys(proto, username, useragent):
"""
Call out to a subcommand to handle the specified protocol and username
"""
if proto == "lp":
return fetch_keys_lp(username, useragent)
if proto == "gh":
return fetch_keys_gh(username, useragent)
die("ssh-import-id protocol handler %s: not found or cannot execute" %
(proto))
def import_keys(proto, username, useragent):
"""
Import keys from service at 'proto' for 'username', appending to output
file
"""
# Map out which keys we already have, so we don't append duplicates.
local_keys = key_list(read_keyfile())
# Protocol handler should output SSH keys, one per line
result = []
keyfile_lines = []
comment_string = "# ssh-import-id %s:%s" % (proto, username)
for line in fetch_keys(proto, username, useragent).split('\n'):
# Validate/clean-up key text
line = line.strip()
fields = line.split()
fields.append(comment_string)
ssh_fp = key_fingerprint(fields)
if ssh_fp:
if fp_tuple(ssh_fp) in local_keys:
logging.info(
"Already authorized %s", ssh_fp[:3] + ssh_fp[-1:])
result.append(fields)
else:
keyfile_lines.append(" ".join(fields))
result.append(fields)
logging.info("Authorized key %s", ssh_fp[:3] + ssh_fp[-1:])
write_keyfile(keyfile_lines, "a+")
return result
def remove_keys(proto, username):
"""
Remove keys from the output file, if they were inserted by this tool
"""
# Only remove keys labeled with our comment string
comment_string = "# ssh-import-id %s:%s\n" % (proto, username)
update_lines = []
removed = []
for line in read_keyfile():
if line.endswith(comment_string):
ssh_fp = key_fingerprint(line.split())
logging.info("Removed labeled key %s", ssh_fp[:3] + ssh_fp[-1:])
removed.append(line)
else:
update_lines.append(line)
write_keyfile(update_lines, "w")
return removed
def user_agent(extra=""):
""""
Construct a useful user agent string
"""
ssh_import_id = "ssh-import-id/%s" % VERSION
python = "python/%d.%d.%d" % (
sys.version_info.major, sys.version_info.minor, sys.version_info.micro)
linux_dist = "/".join(distro.linux_distribution())
uname = "%s/%s/%s" % (os.uname()[0], os.uname()[2], os.uname()[4])
return "%s %s %s %s %s" % (ssh_import_id, python, linux_dist, uname, extra)
def fetch_keys_lp(lpid, useragent):
conf_file = "/etc/ssh/ssh_import_id"
try:
url = os.getenv("URL", None)
if url is None and os.path.exists(conf_file):
try:
contents = open(conf_file).read()
except OSError:
raise Exception("Failed to read %s" % conf_file)
try:
conf = json.loads(contents)
except JSONDecodeError:
raise Exception(
"File %s did not have valid JSON." % conf_file)
url = conf.get("URL", None) % (quote_plus(lpid))
elif url is not None:
url = url % (quote_plus(lpid))
# Finally, fall back to Launchpad
if url is None:
url = "https://launchpad.net/~%s/+sshkeys" % (quote_plus(lpid))
headers = {'User-Agent': user_agent(useragent)}
try:
with urlopen(Request(url, headers=headers),
timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT) as response:
keys = response.read().decode('utf-8')
except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
msg = 'Requesting Launchpad keys failed.'
if e.code == 404:
msg = 'Launchpad user not found.'
die(msg + " status_code=%d user=%s" % (e.code, lpid))
# pylint: disable=broad-except
except Exception as e:
die(str(e))
return keys
def fetch_keys_gh(ghid, useragent):
x_ratelimit_remaining = 'x-ratelimit-remaining'
help_url = 'https://developer.github.com/v3/#rate-limiting'
keys = ""
try:
url = "https://api.github.com/users/%s/keys" % (quote_plus(ghid))
headers = {'User-Agent': user_agent(useragent)}
try:
with urlopen(Request(url, headers=headers),
timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT) as resp:
data = json.load(resp)
except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
msg = 'Requesting GitHub keys failed.'
if e.code == 404:
msg = 'Username "%s" not found at GitHub API.' % ghid
elif e.hdrs.get(x_ratelimit_remaining) == "0":
msg = ('GitHub REST API rate-limited this IP address. See %s .'
% help_url)
die(msg + " status_code=%d user=%s" % (e.code, ghid))
for keyobj in data:
keys += "%s %s@github/%s\n" % (keyobj['key'], ghid, keyobj['id'])
# pylint: disable=broad-except
except Exception as e:
die(str(e))
return keys
def main():
errors = []
try:
os.umask(0o177)
parser.options = parser.parse_args()
keys = []
for userid in parser.options.userids:
user_pieces = userid.split(':')
if len(user_pieces) == 2:
proto, username = user_pieces
elif len(user_pieces) == 1:
proto, username = DEFAULT_PROTO, userid
else:
die("Invalid user ID: [%s]" % (userid))
if parser.options.remove:
changes = remove_keys(proto, username)
keys.extend(changes)
action = "Removed"
else:
changes = import_keys(
proto, username, parser.options.useragent)
keys.extend(changes)
action = "Authorized"
if not changes:
errors.append(userid)
logging.info("[%d] SSH keys [%s]", len(keys), action)
# pylint: disable=broad-except
except Exception as e:
die(str(e))
cleanup()
if errors:
die("No matching keys found for [%s]" % ','.join(errors))
sys.exit(0)
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