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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/*
* INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
* operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
* interface as the means of communication with the user level.
*
* Definitions for the TCP protocol.
*
* Version: @(#)tcp.h 1.0.2 04/28/93
*
* Author: Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_TCP_H
#define _LINUX_TCP_H
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/win_minmax.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
#include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
#include <uapi/linux/tcp.h>
static inline struct tcphdr *tcp_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
return (struct tcphdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
}
static inline unsigned int __tcp_hdrlen(const struct tcphdr *th)
{
return th->doff * 4;
}
static inline unsigned int tcp_hdrlen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
return __tcp_hdrlen(tcp_hdr(skb));
}
static inline struct tcphdr *inner_tcp_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
return (struct tcphdr *)skb_inner_transport_header(skb);
}
static inline unsigned int inner_tcp_hdrlen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
return inner_tcp_hdr(skb)->doff * 4;
}
static inline unsigned int tcp_optlen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
return (tcp_hdr(skb)->doff - 5) * 4;
}
/* TCP Fast Open */
#define TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MIN 4 /* Min Fast Open Cookie size in bytes */
#define TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MAX 16 /* Max Fast Open Cookie size in bytes */
#define TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_SIZE 8 /* the size employed by this impl. */
/* TCP Fast Open Cookie as stored in memory */
struct tcp_fastopen_cookie {
__le64 val[DIV_ROUND_UP(TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MAX, sizeof(u64))];
s8 len;
bool exp; /* In RFC6994 experimental option format */
};
/* This defines a selective acknowledgement block. */
struct tcp_sack_block_wire {
__be32 start_seq;
__be32 end_seq;
};
struct tcp_sack_block {
u32 start_seq;
u32 end_seq;
};
/*These are used to set the sack_ok field in struct tcp_options_received */
#define TCP_SACK_SEEN (1 << 0) /*1 = peer is SACK capable, */
#define TCP_DSACK_SEEN (1 << 2) /*1 = DSACK was received from peer*/
struct tcp_options_received {
/* PAWS/RTTM data */
int ts_recent_stamp;/* Time we stored ts_recent (for aging) */
u32 ts_recent; /* Time stamp to echo next */
u32 rcv_tsval; /* Time stamp value */
u32 rcv_tsecr; /* Time stamp echo reply */
u16 saw_tstamp : 1, /* Saw TIMESTAMP on last packet */
tstamp_ok : 1, /* TIMESTAMP seen on SYN packet */
dsack : 1, /* D-SACK is scheduled */
wscale_ok : 1, /* Wscale seen on SYN packet */
sack_ok : 3, /* SACK seen on SYN packet */
smc_ok : 1, /* SMC seen on SYN packet */
snd_wscale : 4, /* Window scaling received from sender */
rcv_wscale : 4; /* Window scaling to send to receiver */
u8 saw_unknown:1, /* Received unknown option */
unused:7;
u8 num_sacks; /* Number of SACK blocks */
u16 user_mss; /* mss requested by user in ioctl */
u16 mss_clamp; /* Maximal mss, negotiated at connection setup */
};
static inline void tcp_clear_options(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
{
rx_opt->tstamp_ok = rx_opt->sack_ok = 0;
rx_opt->wscale_ok = rx_opt->snd_wscale = 0;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMC)
rx_opt->smc_ok = 0;
#endif
}
/* This is the max number of SACKS that we'll generate and process. It's safe
* to increase this, although since:
* size = TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED (4) + n * TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK (8)
* only four options will fit in a standard TCP header */
#define TCP_NUM_SACKS 4
struct tcp_request_sock_ops;
struct tcp_request_sock {
struct inet_request_sock req;
const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *af_specific;
u64 snt_synack; /* first SYNACK sent time */
bool tfo_listener;
bool is_mptcp;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPTCP)
bool drop_req;
#endif
u32 txhash;
u32 rcv_isn;
u32 snt_isn;
u32 ts_off;
u32 last_oow_ack_time; /* last SYNACK */
u32 rcv_nxt; /* the ack # by SYNACK. For
* FastOpen it's the seq#
* after data-in-SYN.
*/
u8 syn_tos;
};
static inline struct tcp_request_sock *tcp_rsk(const struct request_sock *req)
{
return (struct tcp_request_sock *)req;
}
struct tcp_sock {
/* inet_connection_sock has to be the first member of tcp_sock */
struct inet_connection_sock inet_conn;
u16 tcp_header_len; /* Bytes of tcp header to send */
u16 gso_segs; /* Max number of segs per GSO packet */
/*
* Header prediction flags
* 0x5?10 << 16 + snd_wnd in net byte order
*/
__be32 pred_flags;
/*
* RFC793 variables by their proper names. This means you can
* read the code and the spec side by side (and laugh ...)
* See RFC793 and RFC1122. The RFC writes these in capitals.
*/
u64 bytes_received; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsAppHCThruOctetsReceived
* sum(delta(rcv_nxt)), or how many bytes
* were acked.
*/
u32 segs_in; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfSegsIn
* total number of segments in.
*/
u32 data_segs_in; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfDataSegsIn
* total number of data segments in.
*/
u32 rcv_nxt; /* What we want to receive next */
u32 copied_seq; /* Head of yet unread data */
u32 rcv_wup; /* rcv_nxt on last window update sent */
u32 snd_nxt; /* Next sequence we send */
u32 segs_out; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfSegsOut
* The total number of segments sent.
*/
u32 data_segs_out; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfDataSegsOut
* total number of data segments sent.
*/
u64 bytes_sent; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfHCDataOctetsOut
* total number of data bytes sent.
*/
u64 bytes_acked; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsAppHCThruOctetsAcked
* sum(delta(snd_una)), or how many bytes
* were acked.
*/
u32 dsack_dups; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsStackDSACKDups
* total number of DSACK blocks received
*/
u32 snd_una; /* First byte we want an ack for */
u32 snd_sml; /* Last byte of the most recently transmitted small packet */
u32 rcv_tstamp; /* timestamp of last received ACK (for keepalives) */
u32 lsndtime; /* timestamp of last sent data packet (for restart window) */
u32 last_oow_ack_time; /* timestamp of last out-of-window ACK */
u32 compressed_ack_rcv_nxt;
u32 tsoffset; /* timestamp offset */
struct list_head tsq_node; /* anchor in tsq_tasklet.head list */
struct list_head tsorted_sent_queue; /* time-sorted sent but un-SACKed skbs */
u32 snd_wl1; /* Sequence for window update */
u32 snd_wnd; /* The window we expect to receive */
u32 max_window; /* Maximal window ever seen from peer */
u32 mss_cache; /* Cached effective mss, not including SACKS */
u32 window_clamp; /* Maximal window to advertise */
u32 rcv_ssthresh; /* Current window clamp */
/* Information of the most recently (s)acked skb */
struct tcp_rack {
u64 mstamp; /* (Re)sent time of the skb */
u32 rtt_us; /* Associated RTT */
u32 end_seq; /* Ending TCP sequence of the skb */
u32 last_delivered; /* tp->delivered at last reo_wnd adj */
u8 reo_wnd_steps; /* Allowed reordering window */
#define TCP_RACK_RECOVERY_THRESH 16
u8 reo_wnd_persist:5, /* No. of recovery since last adj */
dsack_seen:1, /* Whether DSACK seen after last adj */
advanced:1; /* mstamp advanced since last lost marking */
} rack;
u16 advmss; /* Advertised MSS */
u8 compressed_ack;
u8 dup_ack_counter:2,
tlp_retrans:1, /* TLP is a retransmission */
unused:5;
u32 chrono_start; /* Start time in jiffies of a TCP chrono */
u32 chrono_stat[3]; /* Time in jiffies for chrono_stat stats */
u8 chrono_type:2, /* current chronograph type */
rate_app_limited:1, /* rate_{delivered,interval_us} limited? */
fastopen_connect:1, /* FASTOPEN_CONNECT sockopt */
fastopen_no_cookie:1, /* Allow send/recv SYN+data without a cookie */
is_sack_reneg:1, /* in recovery from loss with SACK reneg? */
fastopen_client_fail:2; /* reason why fastopen failed */
u8 nonagle : 4,/* Disable Nagle algorithm? */
thin_lto : 1,/* Use linear timeouts for thin streams */
recvmsg_inq : 1,/* Indicate # of bytes in queue upon recvmsg */
repair : 1,
frto : 1;/* F-RTO (RFC5682) activated in CA_Loss */
u8 repair_queue;
u8 save_syn:2, /* Save headers of SYN packet */
syn_data:1, /* SYN includes data */
syn_fastopen:1, /* SYN includes Fast Open option */
syn_fastopen_exp:1,/* SYN includes Fast Open exp. option */
syn_fastopen_ch:1, /* Active TFO re-enabling probe */
syn_data_acked:1,/* data in SYN is acked by SYN-ACK */
is_cwnd_limited:1;/* forward progress limited by snd_cwnd? */
u32 tlp_high_seq; /* snd_nxt at the time of TLP */
u32 tcp_tx_delay; /* delay (in usec) added to TX packets */
u64 tcp_wstamp_ns; /* departure time for next sent data packet */
u64 tcp_clock_cache; /* cache last tcp_clock_ns() (see tcp_mstamp_refresh()) */
/* RTT measurement */
u64 tcp_mstamp; /* most recent packet received/sent */
u32 srtt_us; /* smoothed round trip time << 3 in usecs */
u32 mdev_us; /* medium deviation */
u32 mdev_max_us; /* maximal mdev for the last rtt period */
u32 rttvar_us; /* smoothed mdev_max */
u32 rtt_seq; /* sequence number to update rttvar */
struct minmax rtt_min;
u32 packets_out; /* Packets which are "in flight" */
u32 retrans_out; /* Retransmitted packets out */
u32 max_packets_out; /* max packets_out in last window */
u32 cwnd_usage_seq; /* right edge of cwnd usage tracking flight */
u16 urg_data; /* Saved octet of OOB data and control flags */
u8 ecn_flags; /* ECN status bits. */
u8 keepalive_probes; /* num of allowed keep alive probes */
u32 reordering; /* Packet reordering metric. */
u32 reord_seen; /* number of data packet reordering events */
u32 snd_up; /* Urgent pointer */
/*
* Options received (usually on last packet, some only on SYN packets).
*/
struct tcp_options_received rx_opt;
/*
* Slow start and congestion control (see also Nagle, and Karn & Partridge)
*/
u32 snd_ssthresh; /* Slow start size threshold */
u32 snd_cwnd; /* Sending congestion window */
u32 snd_cwnd_cnt; /* Linear increase counter */
u32 snd_cwnd_clamp; /* Do not allow snd_cwnd to grow above this */
u32 snd_cwnd_used;
u32 snd_cwnd_stamp;
u32 prior_cwnd; /* cwnd right before starting loss recovery */
u32 prr_delivered; /* Number of newly delivered packets to
* receiver in Recovery. */
u32 prr_out; /* Total number of pkts sent during Recovery. */
u32 delivered; /* Total data packets delivered incl. rexmits */
u32 delivered_ce; /* Like the above but only ECE marked packets */
u32 lost; /* Total data packets lost incl. rexmits */
u32 app_limited; /* limited until "delivered" reaches this val */
u64 first_tx_mstamp; /* start of window send phase */
u64 delivered_mstamp; /* time we reached "delivered" */
u32 rate_delivered; /* saved rate sample: packets delivered */
u32 rate_interval_us; /* saved rate sample: time elapsed */
u32 rcv_wnd; /* Current receiver window */
u32 write_seq; /* Tail(+1) of data held in tcp send buffer */
u32 notsent_lowat; /* TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT */
u32 pushed_seq; /* Last pushed seq, required to talk to windows */
u32 lost_out; /* Lost packets */
u32 sacked_out; /* SACK'd packets */
struct hrtimer pacing_timer;
struct hrtimer compressed_ack_timer;
/* from STCP, retrans queue hinting */
struct sk_buff* lost_skb_hint;
struct sk_buff *retransmit_skb_hint;
/* OOO segments go in this rbtree. Socket lock must be held. */
struct rb_root out_of_order_queue;
struct sk_buff *ooo_last_skb; /* cache rb_last(out_of_order_queue) */
/* SACKs data, these 2 need to be together (see tcp_options_write) */
struct tcp_sack_block duplicate_sack[1]; /* D-SACK block */
struct tcp_sack_block selective_acks[4]; /* The SACKS themselves*/
struct tcp_sack_block recv_sack_cache[4];
struct sk_buff *highest_sack; /* skb just after the highest
* skb with SACKed bit set
* (validity guaranteed only if
* sacked_out > 0)
*/
int lost_cnt_hint;
u32 prior_ssthresh; /* ssthresh saved at recovery start */
u32 high_seq; /* snd_nxt at onset of congestion */
u32 retrans_stamp; /* Timestamp of the last retransmit,
* also used in SYN-SENT to remember stamp of
* the first SYN. */
u32 undo_marker; /* snd_una upon a new recovery episode. */
int undo_retrans; /* number of undoable retransmissions. */
u64 bytes_retrans; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfOctetsRetrans
* Total data bytes retransmitted
*/
u32 total_retrans; /* Total retransmits for entire connection */
u32 urg_seq; /* Seq of received urgent pointer */
unsigned int keepalive_time; /* time before keep alive takes place */
unsigned int keepalive_intvl; /* time interval between keep alive probes */
int linger2;
/* Sock_ops bpf program related variables */
#ifdef CONFIG_BPF
u8 bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags; /* Control calling BPF programs
* values defined in uapi/linux/tcp.h
*/
#define BPF_SOCK_OPS_TEST_FLAG(TP, ARG) (TP->bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags & ARG)
#else
#define BPF_SOCK_OPS_TEST_FLAG(TP, ARG) 0
#endif
u16 timeout_rehash; /* Timeout-triggered rehash attempts */
u32 rcv_ooopack; /* Received out-of-order packets, for tcpinfo */
/* Receiver side RTT estimation */
u32 rcv_rtt_last_tsecr;
struct {
u32 rtt_us;
u32 seq;
u64 time;
} rcv_rtt_est;
/* Receiver queue space */
struct {
u32 space;
u32 seq;
u64 time;
} rcvq_space;
/* TCP-specific MTU probe information. */
struct {
u32 probe_seq_start;
u32 probe_seq_end;
} mtu_probe;
u32 mtu_info; /* We received an ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED / ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG
* while socket was owned by user.
*/
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPTCP)
bool is_mptcp;
#endif
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMC)
bool syn_smc; /* SYN includes SMC */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
/* TCP AF-Specific parts; only used by MD5 Signature support so far */
const struct tcp_sock_af_ops *af_specific;
/* TCP MD5 Signature Option information */
struct tcp_md5sig_info __rcu *md5sig_info;
#endif
/* TCP fastopen related information */
struct tcp_fastopen_request *fastopen_req;
/* fastopen_rsk points to request_sock that resulted in this big
* socket. Used to retransmit SYNACKs etc.
*/
struct request_sock __rcu *fastopen_rsk;
struct saved_syn *saved_syn;
};
enum tsq_enum {
TSQ_THROTTLED,
TSQ_QUEUED,
TCP_TSQ_DEFERRED, /* tcp_tasklet_func() found socket was owned */
TCP_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED, /* tcp_write_timer() found socket was owned */
TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED, /* tcp_delack_timer() found socket was owned */
TCP_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED, /* tcp_v{4|6}_err() could not call
* tcp_v{4|6}_mtu_reduced()
*/
};
enum tsq_flags {
TSQF_THROTTLED = (1UL << TSQ_THROTTLED),
TSQF_QUEUED = (1UL << TSQ_QUEUED),
TCPF_TSQ_DEFERRED = (1UL << TCP_TSQ_DEFERRED),
TCPF_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED = (1UL << TCP_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED),
TCPF_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED = (1UL << TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED),
TCPF_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED = (1UL << TCP_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED),
};
static inline struct tcp_sock *tcp_sk(const struct sock *sk)
{
return (struct tcp_sock *)sk;
}
struct tcp_timewait_sock {
struct inet_timewait_sock tw_sk;
#define tw_rcv_nxt tw_sk.__tw_common.skc_tw_rcv_nxt
#define tw_snd_nxt tw_sk.__tw_common.skc_tw_snd_nxt
u32 tw_rcv_wnd;
u32 tw_ts_offset;
u32 tw_ts_recent;
/* The time we sent the last out-of-window ACK: */
u32 tw_last_oow_ack_time;
int tw_ts_recent_stamp;
u32 tw_tx_delay;
#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
struct tcp_md5sig_key *tw_md5_key;
#endif
};
static inline struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcp_twsk(const struct sock *sk)
{
return (struct tcp_timewait_sock *)sk;
}
static inline bool tcp_passive_fastopen(const struct sock *sk)
{
return sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_RECV &&
rcu_access_pointer(tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk) != NULL;
}
static inline void fastopen_queue_tune(struct sock *sk, int backlog)
{
struct request_sock_queue *queue = &inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue;
int somaxconn = READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->core.sysctl_somaxconn);
WRITE_ONCE(queue->fastopenq.max_qlen, min_t(unsigned int, backlog, somaxconn));
}
static inline void tcp_move_syn(struct tcp_sock *tp,
struct request_sock *req)
{
tp->saved_syn = req->saved_syn;
req->saved_syn = NULL;
}
static inline void tcp_saved_syn_free(struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
kfree(tp->saved_syn);
tp->saved_syn = NULL;
}
static inline u32 tcp_saved_syn_len(const struct saved_syn *saved_syn)
{
return saved_syn->mac_hdrlen + saved_syn->network_hdrlen +
saved_syn->tcp_hdrlen;
}
struct sk_buff *tcp_get_timestamping_opt_stats(const struct sock *sk,
const struct sk_buff *orig_skb,
const struct sk_buff *ack_skb);
static inline u16 tcp_mss_clamp(const struct tcp_sock *tp, u16 mss)
{
/* We use READ_ONCE() here because socket might not be locked.
* This happens for listeners.
*/
u16 user_mss = READ_ONCE(tp->rx_opt.user_mss);
return (user_mss && user_mss < mss) ? user_mss : mss;
}
int tcp_skb_shift(struct sk_buff *to, struct sk_buff *from, int pcount,
int shiftlen);
void tcp_sock_set_cork(struct sock *sk, bool on);
int tcp_sock_set_keepcnt(struct sock *sk, int val);
int tcp_sock_set_keepidle_locked(struct sock *sk, int val);
int tcp_sock_set_keepidle(struct sock *sk, int val);
int tcp_sock_set_keepintvl(struct sock *sk, int val);
void tcp_sock_set_nodelay(struct sock *sk);
void tcp_sock_set_quickack(struct sock *sk, int val);
int tcp_sock_set_syncnt(struct sock *sk, int val);
void tcp_sock_set_user_timeout(struct sock *sk, u32 val);
#endif /* _LINUX_TCP_H */
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